All Commands For Mac Terminal

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All Commands For Mac Terminal

All Commands For Mac Terminal Download
Mac Os Terminal Commands List
Mac Commands List
If you're working in Terminal on your Mac, you need to know the most important UNIX commands: those that work with directories, those that work with files, and miscellaneous but commonly used commands.
If you're working in Terminal on your Mac, you need to know the most important UNIX commands: those that work with directories, those that work with files, and miscellaneous but commonly used commands. Folders are called directories in UNIX. Commands that refer to filenames, as most do, assume that you're talking about files in the. Mac Terminal Commands List. There are tons of commands that you can make use of. Let's focus on some of the most common MacOS Terminal commands you need to be familiar with when you are mastering the Terminal. There are a few features that are applicable for any command. Terminal (officially called Terminal.app) is, strictly speaking, an emulator and works off most typical UNIX commands (OS X is a UNIX-based system, as opposed to Windows, which is NT-based). Unlike OS X, which has a graphical user interface (shortened to GUI), Terminal works off a text-based interface and all commands have to be typed in - this.
Folders are called directories in UNIX. Commands that refer to filenames, as most do, assume that you're talking about files in the working directory. When you open the Terminal window, the working directory is set to your home directory, abbreviated ~. Bash shows you the current working directory and your username to the left of its prompt. The following table lists common directory-related commands.
UNIX Directory CommandsCommandWhat It Does
lsLists the names of the files in the working directory. For more
complete information, use ls –alF (.
cd directorynameChanges the working directory to the one you named.
cd ..Brings you up one directory level.
cdReturns you to your home directory.
pwdDisplays the pathname of the current directory.
mkdir newdirectorynameMakes a new directory.
rmdir directorynameRemoves (deletes) an empty directory.
As in Windows, you can redirect the output of a command to a text file. So if you want a record of the files in a folder, type cd, followed by a space, drag the folder's icon to the Terminal window, and press Return. Type ls > mydirectorylist.txt and press Return again. A file named mydirectorylist.txt will appear in the folder you chose. You can open the file in TextEdit to see a list of the files in that directory.
This table lists commands commonly used when working with files in the Terminal window.

Command	What It Does
ls	Lists the names of the files in the working directory. For more complete information, use ls –alF (.
cd directoryname	Changes the working directory to the one you named.
cd ..	Brings you up one directory level.
cd	Returns you to your home directory.
pwd	Displays the pathname of the current directory.
mkdir newdirectoryname	Makes a new directory.
rmdir directoryname	Removes (deletes) an empty directory.

Working with FilesCommandWhat It Does
cp filename1 filename2Copies a file.
chmodChanges permissions for access to a file. Study the man page
before using this one.
diffCompares two files line by line (assumes text).
more filenameDisplays a text file one page at a time. Press the spacebar to
see the next page; press Q to quit. The man command works through
more.
mv filename1 filename2Moves a file or changes its name.
rm filenameRemoves (deletes) a file.

Command	What It Does
cp filename1 filename2	Copies a file.
chmod	Changes permissions for access to a file. Study the man page before using this one.
diff	Compares two files line by line (assumes text).
more filename	Displays a text file one page at a time. Press the spacebar to see the next page; press Q to quit. The man command works through more.
mv filename1 filename2	Moves a file or changes its name.
rm filename	Removes (deletes) a file.

This last table explains other handy commands that anyone getting started in Terminal will likely want to know.
Miscellaneous CommandsCommandWhat It Does
Control+CTerminates most operations.
dateDisplays the current date and time.
echoRepeats whatever appears after the command (after
expansion).
helpDisplays a partial list of bash commands.
historyDisplays the last commands you typed. You can redo a command by
typing an exclamation point (!) followed immediately (no space) by
the number of that command in the history list. To repeat the last
command, type !!. To repeat the last filename, type
!*.
picoA simple UNIX text editor.
psDisplays a list of running processes.
sudoLets you carry out commands for which the account you are using
lacks authority. You will be asked for an administrator's
password.
When you're working in Terminal, you don't have a Trash Can to which deleted files are moved pending ultimate disposal. Delete it, and it's gone. In general, UNIX has no Undo function.
Terminal User Guide

Command	What It Does
Control+C	Terminates most operations.
date	Displays the current date and time.
echo	Repeats whatever appears after the command (after expansion).
help	Displays a partial list of bash commands.
history	Displays the last commands you typed. You can redo a command by typing an exclamation point (!) followed immediately (no space) by the number of that command in the history list. To repeat the last command, type !!. To repeat the last filename, type !*.
pico	A simple UNIX text editor.
ps	Displays a list of running processes.
sudo	Lets you carry out commands for which the account you are using lacks authority. You will be asked for an administrator's password.

Working with FilesCommandWhat It Does
cp filename1 filename2Copies a file.
chmodChanges permissions for access to a file. Study the man page
before using this one.
diffCompares two files line by line (assumes text).
more filenameDisplays a text file one page at a time. Press the spacebar to
see the next page; press Q to quit. The man command works through
more.
mv filename1 filename2Moves a file or changes its name.
rm filenameRemoves (deletes) a file.
This last table explains other handy commands that anyone getting started in Terminal will likely want to know.
Miscellaneous CommandsCommandWhat It Does
Control+CTerminates most operations.
dateDisplays the current date and time.
echoRepeats whatever appears after the command (after
expansion).
helpDisplays a partial list of bash commands.
historyDisplays the last commands you typed. You can redo a command by
typing an exclamation point (!) followed immediately (no space) by
the number of that command in the history list. To repeat the last
command, type !!. To repeat the last filename, type
!*.
picoA simple UNIX text editor.
psDisplays a list of running processes.
sudoLets you carry out commands for which the account you are using
lacks authority. You will be asked for an administrator's
password.
When you're working in Terminal, you don't have a Trash Can to which deleted files are moved pending ultimate disposal. Delete it, and it's gone. In general, UNIX has no Undo function.
Terminal User GuideUse these shortcuts to save time when using Terminal.
Work with Terminal windows and tabsAction
Shortcut
New window
Command-N
New window with same command
Control-Command-N
New tab
Command-T
New tab with same command
Control-Command-T
Show or hide tab bar
Shift-Command-T
Show all tabs or exit tab overview
Shift-Command-Backslash ()
New command
Shift-Command-N
New remote connection
Shift-Command-K
Show or hide Inspector
Command-I
Edit title
Shift-Command-I
Edit background color
Option-Command-I
Make fonts bigger
Command-Plus (+)
Make fonts smaller
Command-Minus (–)
Next window
Command-Grave Accent (`)
Previous window
Command-Shift-Tilde (~)
Next Tab
Control-Tab
Previous Tab
Control-Shift-Tab
Split window into two panes
Command-D
Close split pane
Shift-Command-D
Close tab
Command-W
Close window
Shift-Command-W
Close other tabs
Option-Command-W
Close all
Option-Shift-Command-W
Scroll to top
Command-Home
Scroll to bottom
Command-End
Page up
Command-Page Up
Page down
Command-Page Down
Line up
Option-Command-Page Up
Line down
Option-Command-Page Down
Edit a command lineAction
Shortcut
Reposition the insertion point
Press and hold the Option key while moving the pointer to a new insertion point.
Move the insertion point to the beginning of the line
Control-A
Move the insertion point to the end of the line
Control-E
Move the insertion point forward one character
Right Arrow
Move the insertion point backward one character
Left Arrow
Move the insertion point forward one word
Option-Right Arrow
Move the insertion point backward one word
Option-Left Arrow
Delete to the beginning of the line
Control-U
Delete to the end of the line
Control-K
Delete forward to the end of the word
Option-D (available when Use Option as Meta key is selected)
Delete backward to the beginning of the word
Control-W
Delete one character
Delete
Forward-delete one character
Forward Delete (or use Fn-Delete)
Transpose two characters
Control-T
All Commands For Mac Terminal DownloadSelect and find text in a Terminal windowAction
Shortcut
Select a complete file path
Press and hold the Shift and Command keys and double-click the path
Select a complete line of text
Triple-click the line
Select a word
Double-click the word
Select a URL
Press and hold the Shift and Command keys and double-click the URL
Select a rectangular block
Press and hold the Option key and drag to select text
Cut
Command-X
Copy
Command-C
Copy without background color
Control-Shift-Command-C
Copy plain text
Option-Shift-Command-C
Paste
Command-V
Paste the selection
Shift-Command-V
Paste escaped text
Control-Command-V
Paste escaped selection
Control-Shift-Command-V
Find
Command-F
Find next
Command-G
Find previous
Command-Shift-G
Find using the selected text
Command-E
Jump to the selected text
Command-J
Select all
Command-A
Open the character viewer
Control-Command-Space
Mac Os Terminal Commands ListWork with marks and bookmarksAction
Shortcut
Mark
Command-U
Mark as bookmark
Option-Command-U
Unmark
Shift-Command-U
Mark line and send return
Command-Return
Send return without marking
Shift-Command-Return
Insert bookmark
Shift-Command-M
Insert bookmark with name
Option-Shift-Command-M
Jump to previous mark
Command-Up Arrow
Jump to next mark
Command-Down Arrow
Jump to previous bookmark
Option-Command-Up Arrow
Jump to next bookmark
Option-Command-Down Arrow
Clear to previous mark
Command-L
Clear to previous bookmark
Option-Command-L
Clear to start
Command-K
Select between marks
Shift-Command-A
Other shortcutsAction
Shortcut
Enter or exit full screen
Control-Command-F
Show or hide colors
Shift-Command-C
Open Terminal preferences
Command-Comma (,)
Break
Typing Command-Period (.) is equivalent to entering Control-C on the command line
Print
Command-P
Soft reset terminal emulator state
Option-Command-R
Hard reset terminal emulator state
Control-Option-Command-R
Open a URL
Hold down the Command key and double-click the URL
Add the complete path to a file
Drag the file from the Finder into the Terminal window
Export text as
Command-S
Export selected text as
Shift-Command-S
Reverse search command history
Control-R
Toggle 'Allow Mouse Reporting' option
Command-R
Toggle 'Use Option as Meta Key' option
Command-Option-O
Show alternate screen
Option-Command-Page Down
Hide alternate screen
Option-Command-Page Up
Open man page for selection
Control-Shift-Command-Question Mark (?)
Search man page index for selection
Control-Option-Command-Slash (/)
Complete directory or file name
On a command line, type one or more characters, then press Tab
Display a list of possible directory or file name completions
On a command line, type one or more characters, then press Tab twice
Mac Commands ListSee alsoCreate custom function keys in Terminal on MacChange Profiles Keyboard preferences in Terminal on MacApple Support article: Mac keyboard shortcuts

Action	Shortcut
New window	Command-N
New window with same command	Control-Command-N
New tab	Command-T
New tab with same command	Control-Command-T
Show or hide tab bar	Shift-Command-T
Show all tabs or exit tab overview	Shift-Command-Backslash ()
New command	Shift-Command-N
New remote connection	Shift-Command-K
Show or hide Inspector	Command-I
Edit title	Shift-Command-I
Edit background color	Option-Command-I
Make fonts bigger	Command-Plus (+)
Make fonts smaller	Command-Minus (–)
Next window	Command-Grave Accent (`)
Previous window	Command-Shift-Tilde (~)
Next Tab	Control-Tab
Previous Tab	Control-Shift-Tab
Split window into two panes	Command-D
Close split pane	Shift-Command-D
Close tab	Command-W
Close window	Shift-Command-W
Close other tabs	Option-Command-W
Close all	Option-Shift-Command-W
Scroll to top	Command-Home
Scroll to bottom	Command-End
Page up	Command-Page Up
Page down	Command-Page Down
Line up	Option-Command-Page Up
Line down	Option-Command-Page Down

Action	Shortcut
Reposition the insertion point	Press and hold the Option key while moving the pointer to a new insertion point.
Move the insertion point to the beginning of the line	Control-A
Move the insertion point to the end of the line	Control-E
Move the insertion point forward one character	Right Arrow
Move the insertion point backward one character	Left Arrow
Move the insertion point forward one word	Option-Right Arrow
Move the insertion point backward one word	Option-Left Arrow
Delete to the beginning of the line	Control-U
Delete to the end of the line	Control-K
Delete forward to the end of the word	Option-D (available when Use Option as Meta key is selected)
Delete backward to the beginning of the word	Control-W
Delete one character	Delete
Forward-delete one character	Forward Delete (or use Fn-Delete)
Transpose two characters	Control-T

Action	Shortcut
Select a complete file path	Press and hold the Shift and Command keys and double-click the path
Select a complete line of text	Triple-click the line
Select a word	Double-click the word
Select a URL	Press and hold the Shift and Command keys and double-click the URL
Select a rectangular block	Press and hold the Option key and drag to select text
Cut	Command-X
Copy	Command-C
Copy without background color	Control-Shift-Command-C
Copy plain text	Option-Shift-Command-C
Paste	Command-V
Paste the selection	Shift-Command-V
Paste escaped text	Control-Command-V
Paste escaped selection	Control-Shift-Command-V
Find	Command-F
Find next	Command-G
Find previous	Command-Shift-G
Find using the selected text	Command-E
Jump to the selected text	Command-J
Select all	Command-A
Open the character viewer	Control-Command-Space

Action	Shortcut
Mark	Command-U
Mark as bookmark	Option-Command-U
Unmark	Shift-Command-U
Mark line and send return	Command-Return
Send return without marking	Shift-Command-Return
Insert bookmark	Shift-Command-M
Insert bookmark with name	Option-Shift-Command-M
Jump to previous mark	Command-Up Arrow
Jump to next mark	Command-Down Arrow
Jump to previous bookmark	Option-Command-Up Arrow
Jump to next bookmark	Option-Command-Down Arrow
Clear to previous mark	Command-L
Clear to previous bookmark	Option-Command-L
Clear to start	Command-K
Select between marks	Shift-Command-A

Action	Shortcut
Enter or exit full screen	Control-Command-F
Show or hide colors	Shift-Command-C
Open Terminal preferences	Command-Comma (,)
Break	Typing Command-Period (.) is equivalent to entering Control-C on the command line
Print	Command-P
Soft reset terminal emulator state	Option-Command-R
Hard reset terminal emulator state	Control-Option-Command-R
Open a URL	Hold down the Command key and double-click the URL
Add the complete path to a file	Drag the file from the Finder into the Terminal window
Export text as	Command-S
Export selected text as	Shift-Command-S
Reverse search command history	Control-R
Toggle 'Allow Mouse Reporting' option	Command-R
Toggle 'Use Option as Meta Key' option	Command-Option-O
Show alternate screen	Option-Command-Page Down
Hide alternate screen	Option-Command-Page Up
Open man page for selection	Control-Shift-Command-Question Mark (?)
Search man page index for selection	Control-Option-Command-Slash (/)
Complete directory or file name	On a command line, type one or more characters, then press Tab
Display a list of possible directory or file name completions	On a command line, type one or more characters, then press Tab twice